Glossary T

Glossary T

Taboos surrounding death and dying

Cultural beliefs and practices that are considered inappropriate or disrespectful in relation to death and dying.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Taphonomy

    The study of the processes that affect the decomposition of organisms after death.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Taphonomy study

    The study of how organisms decay and become fossilized.

  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Task switching ability

    The capacity to switch between different tasks efficiently.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Taxable estate

    The portion of a deceased person’s estate that is subject to taxation.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Tax-efficient gifting strategies

    Methods for minimizing tax liability when giving gifts to others.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Techniques

    Methods used in the preparation and presentation of the deceased for funeral services.

  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Teletherapy

    A form of therapy provided remotely through technology.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Temperature control

    The regulation of temperature in the preparation room to ensure proper preservation of the deceased.

  • Mortuary Science: Funeral vs. Memorial Service (Event Timing)
  • Temperature control in the viewing room

    Techniques used to regulate the temperature in the room where the deceased is being viewed.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Temperature effects on rigor mortis onset and duration

    The impact of temperature on the stiffness of the body after death.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Temporary Container/Keepsake Urn/Pendant Necklace/Memorial Jewelry

    Various options for holding cremated remains before final disposition.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Tenancy by the entirety

    A form of joint ownership of property between married couples.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Terminal Illnesses

    Diseases that are expected to result in death within a short period of time.

  • Understanding Preneed vs. At-Need (Planning Ahead)
  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Terminology

    The specific language and vocabulary used in the mortuary industry.

  • Mortuary Science: Decedent vs. Deceased (Terminology Explained)
  • Terracotta

    A type of clay used to make urns and other funeral-related items.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Testamentary capacity

    The mental ability required by law for creating a valid will.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Testamentary capacity/sound mind – mental ability required by law for creating valid wills; includes understanding nature & extent of one’s assets, knowing natural objects/beneficiaries, comprehending effect/significance/ramifications etc

    The mental ability required by law for creating a valid will.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Thanatology

    The study of death and dying.

  • Understanding Mortician vs. Funeral Director (Roles Defined)
  • Therapeutic interventions

    Actions taken by a therapist to promote healing or well-being.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Therapeutic relationship

    The relationship between a therapist and a client, based on trust and mutual respect.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Therapeutic techniques

    Methods used to promote healing or well-being.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • The role of family members in selecting funeral fabrics

    The involvement of family members in selecting fabrics for the deceased’s burial.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • The role of morticians in the process

    The responsibilities and duties of morticians in the funeral process.

  • Mortuary Science: Entombment vs. Interment (Burial Methods)
  • Time constraints for viewing arrangements

    The amount of time available for viewing the deceased before the funeral service.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Timeframe for completion

    The period of time during which a task or project must be completed.

  • Mortuary Science: Embalming vs. Cremation (Understanding Processes)
  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Time frame for filing documents

    The period of time during which legal documents must be filed.

  • Mortuary Science: Death Certificate vs. Death Notice (Document Differences)
  • Timeframe of mourning

    The period of time during which a person mourns the loss of a loved one.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Time management

    The process of organizing and prioritizing tasks to make the most efficient use of time.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Understanding Mortician vs. Funeral Director (Roles Defined)
  • Timing and scheduling of pallbearer duties

    The process of coordinating the timing and scheduling of pallbearers for a funeral.

  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • Timing considerations

    The factors that affect the timing of funeral services and other related events.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Tintype process

    A photographic process used in the 19th century to create a small, durable image on a metal plate.

  • Understanding Postmortem Photography vs. Memento Mori (Historical Practices)
  • Tissue dissection

    The process of cutting and separating tissues for analysis or testing.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Tissue fixation

    The process of preserving tissues for analysis or testing.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Tissue fixation agents

    Chemicals used to preserve tissues for analysis or testing.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Tissue gas removal

    The process of removing gases from tissues to prevent decomposition.

  • Mortuary Science: Entombment vs. Interment (Burial Methods)
  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • Tissue morphology

    The study of the structure and form of tissues.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Tissue preservation

    The process of preserving tissue samples for future use.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Tissue Samples

    Small pieces of tissue taken for analysis or testing.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Mortuary Science: Decedent vs. Deceased (Terminology Explained)
  • Tissue sampling

    The process of taking a small sample of tissue for analysis or testing.

  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Tomb

    A burial chamber or structure used to house the deceased.

  • Mortuary Science: Grave vs. Tomb (Resting Place Terminology)
  • Tomb construction standards

    Standards for the construction of tombs and mausoleums.

  • Mortuary Science: Grave vs. Tomb (Resting Place Terminology)
  • Tombstones

    Markers placed on graves to identify the deceased.

  • Cenotaph vs. Tombstone in Mortuary Science (Monument Types)
  • Toxicological analysis

    The process of analyzing bodily fluids or tissues for the presence of drugs or toxins.

  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Toxicology

    The study of the effects of drugs and toxins on living organisms.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Toxicology Report

    A document that summarizes the results of a toxicology screening.

  • Mortuary Science: Decedent vs. Deceased (Terminology Explained)
  • Toxicology screening

    The process of testing bodily fluids or tissues for the presence of drugs or toxins.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Toxicology testing

    The analysis of bodily fluids or tissues to determine the presence of drugs or other toxic substances.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Trace evidence collection

    The collection of physical evidence from a deceased person to aid in investigations.

  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Tradition

    A long-established custom or belief that is passed down from generation to generation.

  • Mortuary Science: Pallbearer vs. Honorary Pallbearer (Roles Explained)
  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Traditional attire for funerals

    Clothing traditionally worn by mourners and funeral attendees.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Traditional burial

    A burial that follows traditional customs and practices.

  • Mortuary Science: Embalming vs. Cremation (Understanding Processes)
  • Traditional cremation

    The process of cremating a deceased individual without any additional services or ceremonies.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Traditional Customs

    Traditional funeral practices and customs.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Traditional dress codes for mourners

    Guidelines for appropriate attire for mourners at funerals.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Traditional funeral

    A funeral service that follows traditional customs and practices.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Understanding Preneed vs. At-Need (Planning Ahead)
  • Traditional funeral customs

    Customs and rituals that are commonly practiced at funerals.

  • Understanding Funeral Mass vs. Memorial Service (Religious Considerations)
  • Traditional funeral flower colors (white, pink, red) and their meanings

    The symbolic meanings of flower colors commonly used in traditional funeral services.

  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • Traditional funeral home services

    Services provided by a funeral home for traditional funeral services.

  • Mortuary Science: Funeral vs. Memorial Service (Event Timing)
  • Traditional funeral practices

    Customs and practices commonly observed in traditional funeral services.

  • Casket vs. Coffin in Mortuary Science (Shape Matters)
  • Traditional funeral products

    Products commonly used in traditional funeral services, such as caskets and urns.

  • Casket vs. Coffin in Mortuary Science (Shape Matters)
  • Traditional funeral service

    A funeral service that follows traditional customs and practices.

  • Cenotaph vs. Tombstone in Mortuary Science (Monument Types)
  • Mortuary Science: Decedent vs. Deceased (Terminology Explained)
  • Traditional materials used for shrouds and palls

    Materials traditionally used to cover the deceased during a funeral service.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Traditional mourning attire

    Clothing traditionally worn by mourners at funerals.

  • Understanding Funeral Mass vs. Memorial Service (Religious Considerations)
  • Understanding Postmortem Photography vs. Memento Mori (Historical Practices)
  • Traditional practices

    Customs and rituals that have been passed down through generations in the funeral industry.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Training and certification requirements for funeral directors

    Education and licensing requirements for those in the funeral industry.

  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Training or instruction provided to pallbearers

    The guidance and instruction provided to pallbearers on their role during the funeral service.

  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • Training requirements

    The education and training necessary to become a mortician.

  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Transfer of ownership

    The legal transfer of ownership of property or assets from one party to another.

  • Interment vs. Inurnment in Mortuary Science (Final Resting Place)
  • Transportation arrangements

    The planning and coordination of transportation for the deceased and funeral attendees.

  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Mortuary Science: Funeral Home vs. Mortuary (Facility Differences)
  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Transportation arrangements for casket and pallbearers

    The planning and coordination of transportation for the casket and pallbearers during the funeral service.

  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • Transportation charges

    The costs associated with transporting the deceased individual to various locations.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Transportation Needs

    The transportation requirements for the deceased individual, such as from the place of death to the funeral home.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Transportation of the deceased

    The process of moving the deceased from the place of death to the funeral home or cemetery.

  • Mortuary Science: Funeral Home vs. Mortuary (Facility Differences)
  • Understanding Mortician vs. Funeral Director (Roles Defined)
  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • Transportation Services

    Services that provide transportation of the deceased to the funeral home or cemetery.

  • Mortuary Science: Pallbearer vs. Honorary Pallbearer (Roles Explained)
  • Transportation to and from funeral home/venue

    Methods of transporting the deceased to and from the funeral home or venue.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Trauma

    A deeply distressing or disturbing experience that can have long-lasting effects on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Trauma analysis

    The process of examining the impact of trauma on an individual or community.

  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral therapy (TF-CBT)

    A type of therapy that helps individuals process and cope with traumatic experiences.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Trauma-focused therapy

    A type of therapy that helps individuals process and heal from traumatic experiences.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Trauma-informed care

    A care approach that recognizes and responds to the impact of trauma on individuals.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Trauma recovery

    The process of healing and moving forward after experiencing a traumatic event.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Traumatic events

    Experiences that cause significant emotional distress and can lead to long-term psychological effects.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Traumatic grief

    A type of grief that occurs after a sudden or violent death, often requiring specialized counseling.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Traumatic loss

    The sudden and unexpected death of a loved one due to a traumatic event.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Treatment planning

    The process of developing a plan for the care and treatment of the deceased.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Tree trimming and removal

    The removal or trimming of trees near burial sites to prevent damage.

  • Mortuary Science: Vault vs. Liner (Casket Protection)
  • Tribute

    A speech or written statement honoring the deceased.

  • Mortuary Science: Eulogy vs. Obituary (Honoring the Deceased)
  • Tribute gifts

    Gifts given in memory of a deceased individual, often to a charity or organization.

  • Mortuary Science: Death Mask vs. Memorial Portrait (Remembrance Items)
  • Trocar instrument

    A sharp, pointed surgical instrument used to puncture the abdomen during embalming.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Trust administration

    The management of assets held in trust for the benefit of others.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Trustee

    Transfer of remains – The process of moving the body or cremated remains from one location to another, such as from a hospital to a funeral home.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Trusts

    Unclaimed remains – The remains of a deceased person that have not been claimed by family or friends.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Trusts as an estate planning tool

    Trustee – The person or institution responsible for managing a trust and distributing assets according to the wishes of the deceased.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)