Glossary S

Glossary S

Sacramental Services

Religious services performed by a priest or other spiritual leader.

  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Sacraments

    Religious rites or ceremonies performed by a priest or minister during the funeral service.

  • Understanding Funeral Mass vs. Memorial Service (Religious Considerations)
  • Sacraments of Initiation

    Catholic sacraments that mark the beginning of a person’s spiritual journey.

  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Safety precautions for embalmers

    Safety precautions for embalmers – Precautions taken to protect embalmers from exposure to hazardous chemicals and infectious diseases.

  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • Safety protocols

    Safety protocols – Procedures and guidelines for ensuring the safety of morticians and funeral home staff.

  • Understanding Mortician vs. Funeral Director (Roles Defined)
  • Sample collection protocols

    Sample collection protocols – Procedures for collecting and handling samples for testing and analysis.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Sanitation – Cleaning measures taken to prevent spread of infectious diseases

    Sanitation – Cleaning measures taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

  • Mortuary Science: Funeral Home vs. Mortuary (Facility Differences)
  • Sanitation/disinfection procedures

    Sanitation/disinfection procedures – Procedures used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases during the embalming process.

  • Understanding Mortician vs. Funeral Director (Roles Defined)
  • Scattering

    Scattering – The act of spreading cremated remains in a designated area or location.

  • Interment vs. Inurnment in Mortuary Science (Final Resting Place)
  • Scattering Ashes

    Scattering Ashes – The act of spreading cremated remains in a designated area or location.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Scattering ashes at a meaningful location

    Scattering ashes at a meaningful location – The act of scattering cremated remains in a location that holds significance to the deceased or their loved ones.

  • Interment vs. Inurnment in Mortuary Science (Final Resting Place)
  • Scattering ashes/cremains at sea/air/special location

    Scattering ashes/cremains at sea/air/special location – The act of scattering cremated remains in a specific location, such as at sea or in the air.

  • Mortuary Science: Decedent vs. Deceased (Terminology Explained)
  • Scattering Ceremony

    Scattering Ceremony – A ceremony held to scatter cremated remains in a meaningful location.

  • Mortuary Science: Eulogy vs. Obituary (Honoring the Deceased)
  • Scattering garden/area

    Scattering garden/area – A designated area within a cemetery or memorial park for scattering cremated remains.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Scattering gardens

    Scattering gardens – A designated area within a cemetery or memorial park for scattering cremated remains.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Understanding Preneed vs. At-Need (Planning Ahead)
  • Scattering laws

    Regulations governing the scattering of cremated remains in public or private spaces.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Scattering of ashes

    Scattering of ashes – The act of spreading cremated remains in a designated area or location.

  • Columbarium vs. Mausoleum in Mortuary Science (Final Resting Options)
  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Mortuary Science: Grave vs. Tomb (Resting Place Terminology)
  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Sealing Mechanism Design

    The design of a mechanism used to seal a casket or burial vault to prevent the entry of air, water, or other elements.

  • Mortuary Science: Vault vs. Liner (Casket Protection)
  • Sealing techniques

    Techniques used to seal burial containers to prevent water and air from entering.

  • Mortuary Science: Vault vs. Liner (Casket Protection)
  • Security

    Measures taken to ensure the safety of the funeral home, staff, and attendees.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Security measures

    Precautions taken to ensure the safety of the deceased and funeral attendees.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Selective attention

    The ability to focus on specific stimuli while filtering out irrelevant information.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Self-awareness

    The ability to recognize and understand one’s own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Self-care

    The practice of taking care of oneself to maintain physical, emotional, and mental health.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Self-care for caregivers

    Practices and activities that help caregivers maintain their own physical and emotional well-being.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Self-care practices

    Activities and behaviors that promote physical, emotional, and mental well-being.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Self-care techniques

    Strategies for maintaining physical and emotional well-being while working in the funeral industry.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Sensations

    Physical experiences that are perceived through the senses, such as pain, pleasure, and temperature.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Sensory experience

    The overall sensory impression created by a funeral service, including sights, sounds, smells, and tactile sensations.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Sensory experience contrast

    The use of contrasting sensory experiences to create a more meaningful and memorable funeral service.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Sensory input

    Information received through the senses, such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Sensory integration

    The ability to process and interpret sensory information from the environment.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Separate property states

    States where property acquired during a marriage is considered separate rather than marital property.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Sepulchre

    A small room or monument used for burial or entombment.

  • Mausoleum vs. Crypt in Mortuary Science (Types of Burial)
  • Serology

    The study of blood serum and other bodily fluids for diagnostic and forensic purposes.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Service Options

    The various options available for funeral and memorial services.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Shape

    The physical shape and design of a casket or urn.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Sharing memories and stories

    Reminiscing about the deceased’s life and personality during the funeral service or reception.

  • Understanding Funeral Mass vs. Memorial Service (Religious Considerations)
  • Shipping or transporting ashes with an urn or cremation jewelry

    Moving cremated remains to a different location using a container or jewelry designed for this purpose.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Shiva observances

    Jewish mourning rituals observed for seven days after the funeral.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Shrinkage prevention techniques

    Techniques used to prevent the shrinkage of funeral fabrics.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Shroud vs Pall

    The difference between a shroud and a pall used in funerals.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Six-sided coffins

    Coffins designed in a hexagonal shape to accommodate the natural shape of the human body.

  • Casket vs. Coffin in Mortuary Science (Shape Matters)
  • Six-sided shape

    A coffin shape that is wider at the shoulders and tapers towards the feet.

  • Casket vs. Coffin in Mortuary Science (Shape Matters)
  • Skeletonization

    The process of removing flesh and tissue from bones for forensic or educational purposes.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Social isolation and withdrawal

    A common response to grief that involves withdrawing from social interactions and activities.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Social norms

    Accepted behaviors and customs surrounding funeral practices.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Social status and death portraits

    The influence of social status on the style and composition of death portraits.

  • Understanding Postmortem Photography vs. Memento Mori (Historical Practices)
  • Soil erosion prevention measures

    Techniques used to prevent soil erosion at burial sites.

  • Mortuary Science: Vault vs. Liner (Casket Protection)
  • Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)

    A type of therapy that focuses on finding solutions to problems rather than dwelling on the problem itself.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Somatic experiencing

    A type of therapy that focuses on physical sensations and helps individuals release trauma stored in the body.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Spiritual beliefs

    Personal convictions or faith that guide funeral arrangements and services.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Understanding Funeral Mass vs. Memorial Service (Religious Considerations)
  • Spiritual beliefs about the soul’s journey beyond life

    Beliefs about what happens to the soul after death, including reincarnation and an afterlife.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Spiritual Care

    Support and guidance provided to individuals and families during times of grief and loss.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Spiritual Comfort

    Providing emotional support and guidance to the bereaved based on their spiritual beliefs.

  • Understanding Funeral Mass vs. Memorial Service (Religious Considerations)
  • Spiritual Guidance

    Counseling and support provided by a spiritual leader.

  • Understanding Funeral Mass vs. Memorial Service (Religious Considerations)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Spiritual Healing

    The process of finding comfort and peace through spiritual practices.

  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Spiritual practices

    Religious or personal rituals and beliefs related to death and the afterlife.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Spiritual support

    Assistance and guidance from religious or spiritual leaders to help individuals cope with grief and loss.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Stages-of-grief model

    A psychological framework that outlines the common emotional stages experienced after a loss.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Stainless steel

    A type of steel that is resistant to corrosion and often used in the construction of caskets and other funeral products.

  • Casket vs. Coffin in Mortuary Science (Shape Matters)
  • Stain removal techniques

    Techniques used to remove stains from funeral fabrics.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Standing sprays

    Floral arrangements designed to stand upright and typically displayed at the funeral service.

  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • State and federal laws

    Laws and regulations that govern the funeral industry at the state and federal level.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • State laws on burial containers

    Laws regulating the type of burial containers allowed in each state.

  • Mortuary Science: Vault vs. Liner (Casket Protection)
  • State registrar

    An official responsible for maintaining records of births, deaths, and other vital statistics within a state.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • State-specific regulations

    Laws and guidelines that vary by state and govern the funeral industry and mortician practices.

  • Mortuary Science: Death Certificate vs. Death Notice (Document Differences)
  • Steel

    A strong and durable metal commonly used in the construction of caskets and other funeral products.

  • Casket vs. Coffin in Mortuary Science (Shape Matters)
  • Steel casket

    A coffin made of steel, often used in modern funerals.

  • Mortuary Science: Vault vs. Liner (Casket Protection)
  • Step-up in basis

    The adjustment of the value of an asset for tax purposes upon the death of the owner.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Stiffness of the body after death

    The rigidity that occurs in the body after death due to the cessation of muscle activity.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Stimuli

    Any external factors that can elicit a response or reaction from an individual.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Stone

    A material commonly used for headstones and grave markers.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Storage capacity

    The amount of space available for storing cremated remains.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Storage of remains before cremation or embalming

    The temporary holding of a deceased person’s body before final disposition.

  • Mortuary Science: Embalming vs. Cremation (Understanding Processes)
  • Storage options for ashes

    Options for storing cremated remains, including urns and scattering.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Storage options for unused portions of ashes after filling an urn or making a piece of cremation jewelry

    Options for storing remaining ashes after using a portion for an urn or jewelry.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Storage requirements

    The specific conditions and regulations for storing human remains.

  • Casket vs. Coffin in Mortuary Science (Shape Matters)
  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Subjective experience

    An individual’s personal and unique perception of an event or situation.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Successor trustee

    A person designated to take over as trustee of a trust after the original trustee’s death or incapacity.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Superstitions related to death and funerals

    Beliefs or practices that are considered to bring good or bad luck in relation to death and funerals.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Support groups

    Groups of individuals who come together to provide mutual support and encouragement.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Mortuary Science: Eulogy vs. Obituary (Honoring the Deceased)
  • Understanding Mortician vs. Funeral Director (Roles Defined)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Support system

    A network of people who provide emotional, physical, and/or financial support to an individual.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Surface embalming

    The application of embalming fluid to the surface of the body to preserve it for viewing.

  • Mortuary Science: Burial vs. Interment (Clarifying Terms)
  • Surviving family members

    The family members who are left behind after the death of a loved one.

  • Mortuary Science: Death Certificate vs. Death Notice (Document Differences)
  • Mortuary Science: Eulogy vs. Obituary (Honoring the Deceased)
  • Sustainable materials

    Materials that are environmentally friendly and have a minimal impact on the planet.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Sustained attention

    The ability to maintain focus on a task or activity for an extended period of time.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Symbolic gesture

    An action or object that represents a deeper meaning or sentiment.

  • Mortuary Science: Pallbearer vs. Honorary Pallbearer (Roles Explained)
  • Symbolic imagery or text

    Images or words used to represent the deceased or their life.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Symbolism in death portraits

    The use of symbols and imagery in portraits of deceased individuals.

  • Understanding Postmortem Photography vs. Memento Mori (Historical Practices)
  • Symbolism in fabrics

    The symbolic meaning behind certain fabrics used in general.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Symbolism in funeral fabrics

    The symbolic meaning behind certain fabrics used in funerals.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Sympathy Cards

    Cards sent to express condolences to the family of the deceased.

  • Mortuary Science: Eulogy vs. Obituary (Honoring the Deceased)
  • Sympathy tokens

    Small gifts or gestures of sympathy given to the family of a deceased individual.

  • Mortuary Science: Death Mask vs. Memorial Portrait (Remembrance Items)
  • Synthetic fibers

    Man-made fibers used in funeral fabrics.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)