Glossary A

Glossary A

Above-ground burials

Burials in which the casket or urn is placed above ground, often in a mausoleum or columbarium.

  • Mortuary Science: Entombment vs. Interment (Burial Methods)
  • Acceptance

    The process of coming to terms with and embracing a difficult or challenging situation.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT)

    A type of therapy that helps individuals accept difficult emotions and commit to taking action towards their values and goals.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Accessibility

    The ease of access or availability of resources, information, or services to individuals with disabilities or limitations.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Accessibility for Scattering Ashes

    The ease with which a location can be accessed for the purpose of scattering a deceased person’s ashes.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Accounting requirements

    The financial reporting and record-keeping requirements for businesses and organizations.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Accuracy and completeness of information

    The degree to which information is correct and comprehensive.

  • Mortuary Science: Death Certificate vs. Death Notice (Document Differences)
  • Achievements and accomplishments

    Personal or professional successes and accomplishments.

  • Mortuary Science: Death Certificate vs. Death Notice (Document Differences)
  • Acknowledging achievements and contributions

    Recognizing and honoring a deceased person’s accomplishments and contributions to their community or society.

  • Understanding Funeral Mass vs. Memorial Service (Religious Considerations)
  • Actin and myosin filaments

    Proteins that are involved in muscle contraction and movement.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Active decay stage

    The stage of decomposition in which the body begins to break down and release gases.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Active listening

    A communication technique that involves fully focusing on and understanding the speaker’s message.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Adipocere

    A waxy substance that can form on the skin of a corpse during decomposition.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Advance directives

    Legal documents that outline an individual’s wishes for medical treatment and end-of-life care.

  • Understanding Preneed vs. At-Need (Planning Ahead)
  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Mortuary Science: Funeral Home vs. Mortuary (Facility Differences)
  • Advance directives/healthcare proxy/power of attorney – legal documents that allow individuals to appoint someone else to make healthcare decisions or manage financial affairs in the event they become incapacitated

    Legal documents that allow individuals to appoint someone else to make healthcare decisions or manage financial affairs in the event they become incapacitated.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • Aesthetics

    The visual appearance and design of caskets, urns, and other funeral-related items.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Aftercare Support

    Services provided to families and loved ones after a funeral or memorial service, including grief counseling and support groups.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Mortuary Science: Pallbearer vs. Honorary Pallbearer (Roles Explained)
  • Aftercare support services

    Services provided to the family members of a deceased person after the funeral or memorial service, such as grief counseling or support groups.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Afterlife beliefs

    Beliefs about what happens to a person’s soul or spirit after death, which may vary across cultures and religions.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Air scattering

    The scattering of cremated remains into the air, often as part of a memorial service.

  • Interment vs. Inurnment in Mortuary Science (Final Resting Place)
  • Algor Mortis Effect

    The cooling of the body after death, which can be used to estimate the time of death.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Alignment and placement methods

    Techniques used to properly position the deceased in the casket.

  • Mortuary Science: Vault vs. Liner (Casket Protection)
  • Altered states of consciousness

    A change in the normal functioning of the brain, resulting in altered perceptions, thoughts, and behaviors.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Alternative methods for preserving or preparing a body for cremation

    Methods other than embalming that can be used to prepare a deceased person’s body for cremation, such as refrigeration or dry ice.

  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Ambrotype process

    A photographic process used in the 19th century to create a positive image on a glass plate.

  • Understanding Postmortem Photography vs. Memento Mori (Historical Practices)
  • Ammonia accumulation

    The buildup of ammonia in the body, which can be toxic and lead to health problems.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Anaerobic metabolism

    The process by which cells produce energy without the use of oxygen.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Analytical chemistry

    The branch of chemistry that focuses on the identification and quantification of chemical compounds and elements.

  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Anatomy and physiology

    The study of the structure and function of living organisms, including humans and animals.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Ancestor veneration

    The practice of honoring and respecting deceased ancestors, often through rituals and offerings.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Ancestral veneration

    The practice of honoring and remembering one’s ancestors, often through rituals or ceremonies.

  • Open Casket vs. Closed Casket (Viewing Decisions)
  • Anger

    A strong emotion characterized by feelings of hostility, frustration, and irritation.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Animal health

    The overall well-being and condition of animals, including their physical, mental, and emotional health.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Animal health monitoring

    The process of observing and assessing the health of animals, including pets and livestock.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Animal pathology

    The study of diseases and conditions that affect animals, including those used in mortuary science.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Animal welfare

    The ethical treatment of animals used in mortuary science, such as for research or education.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Anointing of Sick

    See Anointing of the Sick.

  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Anointing of the Sick

    A religious sacrament in which a priest anoints a sick or dying person with oil and offers prayers for healing.

  • Mortuary Science: Last Rites vs. Extreme Unction (Sacramental Services)
  • Anthropology examination

    The study of human remains to determine identity, cause of death, and other information.

  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Anticipatory grief

    The grief experienced before the actual death of a loved one.

  • Understanding Thanatology vs. Mortuary Science (Study of Death)
  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Aquamation (water cremation)

    A method of cremation that uses water and alkaline solutions instead of fire.

  • Columbarium vs. Mausoleum in Mortuary Science (Final Resting Options)
  • Arrangement of seating and decor in funeral home or church

    The placement and arrangement of seating and decor in a funeral home or church for a funeral service.

  • Wake vs. Funeral in Mortuary Science (Event Order)
  • Arranging funeral services

    The process of planning and organizing funeral services for a deceased individual.

  • Mortuary Science: Funeral Home vs. Mortuary (Facility Differences)
  • Arterial injection

    The injection of embalming fluid into the arterial system of the deceased.

  • Mortuary Science: Shroud vs. Pall (Funeral Fabrics)
  • Art/music therapy programs/classes/workshops/etc

    Programs and classes that use art and music to help individuals cope with grief and loss.

  • Mortuary Science: Eulogy vs. Obituary (Honoring the Deceased)
  • Art Therapy

    A form of therapy that uses art-making to promote emotional healing and self-expression.

  • Understanding Grief Counseling vs. Bereavement Support (Help Available)
  • Ashes

    See “Ashes or Cremated Remains.”

  • Mortuary Science: Embalming vs. Cremation (Understanding Processes)
  • Mortuary Science: Eulogy vs. Obituary (Honoring the Deceased)
  • Mortuary Science: Funeral vs. Memorial Service (Event Timing)
  • Mortuary Science: Grave vs. Tomb (Resting Place Terminology)
  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Ashes disposal

    The process of disposing of a deceased body’s ashes.

  • Mausoleum vs. Crypt in Mortuary Science (Types of Burial)
  • Ashes Disposition

    The final resting place or method of disposal of a deceased body’s ashes.

  • Mortuary Science: Embalming vs. Cremation (Understanding Processes)
  • Ashes from cremation

    The remains of a deceased body after cremation.

  • Mortuary Science: Embalming vs. Cremation (Understanding Processes)
  • Ashes or cremains

    See “Ashes or Cremated Remains.”

  • Mortuary Science: Funeral vs. Memorial Service (Event Timing)
  • Ashes or Cremated Remains

    The remains of a deceased body after cremation.

  • Mortuary Science: Embalming vs. Cremation (Understanding Processes)
  • Ashes storage

    The storage of a deceased person’s ashes in an urn or other container.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Ash scattering

    The act of scattering a deceased body’s ashes.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Ash scattering ceremony

    A ceremony held to scatter a deceased body’s ashes.

  • Cenotaph vs. Tombstone in Mortuary Science (Monument Types)
  • Mortuary Science: Death Mask vs. Memorial Portrait (Remembrance Items)
  • Understanding Direct Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation (Service Options)
  • Ash scattering guidelines

    Rules and regulations regarding the scattering of a deceased body’s ashes.

  • Interment vs. Inurnment in Mortuary Science (Final Resting Place)
  • Ash scattering laws

    Laws and regulations regarding the scattering of a deceased person’s ashes.

  • Mortuary Science: Urn vs. Cremation Jewelry (Ashes Storage)
  • Asset protection

    Measures taken to protect the assets and property of a funeral home or mortician.

  • Estate vs. Inheritance in Mortuary Science (Legalities Defined)
  • ATP depletion

    The depletion of adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that provides energy to cells, in deceased bodies.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Attention

    The act of focusing on and attending to specific tasks and details during funeral arrangements.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Attentional focus variance

    The ability to shift focus and attention to different tasks and details during funeral arrangements.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Attention to detail

    The ability to notice and attend to small details in funeral arrangements.

  • Understanding Mortician vs. Funeral Director (Roles Defined)
  • Authorization form

    A legal document that grants permission for funeral arrangements and disposition of remains.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Autolysis

    The breakdown of cells and tissues in a deceased body due to the release of digestive enzymes.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Autolysis prevention

    Techniques used to delay or prevent autolysis in deceased bodies.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Autolysis Reaction

    The process of self-digestion of cells and tissues after death.

  • Mortuary Science: Rigor Mortis vs. Livor Mortis (Postmortem Changes)
  • Autopsy

    Autopsy report – A document that provides information about the cause, manner, time, date, and place of death after an autopsy.

  • Mortuary Science: Autopsy vs. Necropsy (Purpose Clarified)
  • Mortuary Science: Death Mask vs. Memorial Portrait (Remembrance Items)
  • Mortuary Science: Exhumation vs. Disinterment (Grave Disturbance)
  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Autopsy- Examination performed on a corpse to determine cause (s)of death

    Biodegradable urn- An eco-friendly alternative to traditional urns which are designed to break down naturally over time once buried.

  • Mortuary Science: Funeral Home vs. Mortuary (Facility Differences)
  • Autopsy/Post-Mortem Examination

    Autopsy Report – A document that provides information about the cause, manner, time, date, and place of death after an autopsy.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Autopsy Procedures

    Autopsy – A medical examination performed on a deceased individual to determine the cause of death.

  • Mortuary Science: Embalming vs. Cremation (Understanding Processes)
  • Autopsy process

    Autopsy- Examination performed on a corpse to determine cause (s)of death.

  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Autopsy report

    Autopsy Procedures – The specific techniques and methods used during an autopsy to examine the body.

  • Mortuary Science: Decedent vs. Deceased (Terminology Explained)
  • Understanding Coroner vs. Medical Examiner (Role Clarification)
  • Autopsy Report – Medical examination performed on deceased individuals which provides information about cause/manner/time/date/place/etc., often required prior to authorizing disposition options like burial/cremation

    Autopsy process – The steps taken during an autopsy to examine and determine the cause of death.

  • Understanding Embalmer vs. Mortician (Job Specifications)
  • Avoidance behaviors

    Autopsy/Post-Mortem Examination – A medical examination performed on a deceased individual to determine the cause of death.

  • Understanding Mourning vs. Grieving (Emotional Journey)
  • Awareness

    Avoidance behaviors – Coping mechanisms where individuals avoid confronting their grief and loss.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)
  • Awareness discrepancy

    Awareness – Understanding and knowledge of grief and loss.

  • Understanding Wake vs. Viewing (Event Definitions)